Peterjohann, Christine Elisabeth

Female Abt 1796 - 1871  (~ 75 years)


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  • Name Peterjohann, Christine Elisabeth 
    Born Abt 1796  Lengerich, Province of Westphalia, Kingdom of Prussia Find all individuals with events at this location  [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
    • According to other researchers and secondary sources, Christine's date of birth occurred in 1795, 1796 or 1797. The place of birth has been identified as either Ladbergen or Lengerich, in Westphalia, Prussia. Further research is required to resolve this matter.
    Gender Female 
    Immigration 1834  Missouri, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19

    •      Christine was about 37 years old when she emigrated from the Hohne section of Lengerich, in the Province of Westphalia, Kingdom of Prussia with her husband, Adolph, about age 40, and their first five children (ages 13 to less than 1 year). Christine's sister, Maria, also made the trip with them. The family is reported to have disembarked at New Orleans, Louisiana in late June 1834 and to have traveled up the Mississippi, arriving at St. Louis, Missouri about 3 or 4 July. They appear to have settled initially in Femme Osage Township, St. Charles County, Missouri. They later moved to nearby Hopewell, in Warren County, Missouri. Around 1850, Adolph, Christine and at least two sons still living at home settled near Wapello, Louisa County, Iowa.
    Census 1840  Femme Osage Township, St. Charles County, Missouri, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [20
    • The 1840 U.S. Census enumerated 8 people living in the "A. Frigenbottom" household in Femme Osage Township, St. Charles County, Missouri.
    Census 1850  Wapello Township, Louisa County, Iowa, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [21
    • The 1850 U.S. Census found the Fiegenbaums living in Wapello Township, Louisa County, Iowa. According to the enumeration, the household was composed of Adolph, age 57, a farmer; Christine, age 54; Frederick, age 21, a day laborer; and, Rudolph, age 14.
    Census 1870  Wapello Township, Louisa County, Iowa, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [22
    • The 1870 U.S. Census recorded that Christine, age 73, keeping house, and Adolph Fiegenbaum, age 76, unemployed, were living in Wapello Township, Louisa County, Iowa.
    Buried 1871  Colesburg, Delaware County, Iowa, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [23
    Died 17 Sep 1871  Colesburg, Delaware County, Iowa, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [10, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28
    • The month of her death has been reported as either January or September.
    Burial 1877  Garner, Hancock County, Iowa, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [10, 23
    • Upon her death in 1871, Christine was buried at Colesburg, Iowa. When Adolph, her husband, died in 1877 and was buried in Concord Cemetery at Garner, Iowa, Christine's body was moved to Concord Cemetery to lie beside his.
    Person ID I227  Fiegenbaum
    Last Modified 3 Jun 2017 

    Father Peterjohann, Johann Hermann,   b. 25 Oct 1766, Ladbergen, Grafschaft Tecklenburg Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 1 Feb 1818, Ladbergen, Province of Westphalia, Kingdom of Prussia Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 51 years) 
    Mother Otterman, Anna Maria Elisabeth,   b. Abt 1774,   d. 17 Feb 1823, Ladbergen, Province of Westphalia, Kingdom of Prussia Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age ~ 49 years) 
    Married 29 May 1796  Ladbergen, Grafschaft Tecklenburg Find all individuals with events at this location  [29, 30
    Family ID F1135  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family Fiegenbaum, Adolph Heinrich,   b. 19 Dec 1793, Ladbergen, Grafschaft Tecklenburg Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 11 Jan 1877, Garner, Hancock County, Iowa, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 83 years) 
    Married 25 Oct 1820  Ladbergen, Province of Westphalia, Kingdom of Prussia Find all individuals with events at this location  [31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44

    •      The record of Adolph and Christine's marriage in the archives of the evangelical church at Ladbergen identified Adolph as a Zimmermann (carpenter) living in the Wester Bauerschaft (district) of Ladbergen. After the marriage, Adolph and Christine lived in Lengerich, Christine's home town, where Adolph supplemented his skills as a carpenter by farming. Lieselotte Fiegenbaum, from her research on the family, has identified Adolph as a Heuerling or tenant farmer.
           Tenant farmers were low on the social scale in Ladbergen at the time. "They owned no land, and they lived in rented houses on larger farms. Every large or middle-sized farm in Ladbergen had one or more tenant houses (in German: Heuerhäuser) scattered over the farm. The highest number on any farm in Ladbergen was seven; two or three was common. Each tenant farm house had its own plot of 7 to 12 acres. The tenants rented the houses and plots for life. The tenant farmers were not the same as sharecroppers or rental farmers in the American sense. They had only a small plot to themselves, and they did not need to give any of the yield to the landowner. They were essentially renters of houses who paid for their dwellings with a small amount of cash and a specified number of days of labor. In the 19th century the tenants were typically relatives of the landowners, but this was decreasingly the case after the turn of the century."
    Census (family) 1840  Femme Osage Township, St. Charles County, Missouri, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [45
    • The 1840 U.S. census enumerated eight people living in the "A. Frigenbottom" household in Femme Osage Township, St. Charles County, Missouri. The household consisted of: 5 males (2 at less than 5 years of age; 1 at 5 years to less than 10 years; 1 at 15 years to less than 20 years; 1 at 40 years to less than 50 years old) and 3 females (1 at less than 5 years of age; 1 at 10 years to less than 15 years; 1 at 40 to less than 50 years old).
    Census (family) 1840  Charrette Township, Warren County, Missouri, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [46
    • The 1840 U.S. census enumerated eight people living in the "Rudolph Feigenbaum" household in Charrette Township, Warren County, Missouri. The household consisted of: 5 males (1 at less than 5 years of age; 1 at 5 years to less than 10 years; 2 at 15 years to less than 20 years; 1 at 40 years to less than 50 years) and 3 females (1 at 5 years to less than 10 years of age; 1 at 10 years to less than 15 years; 1 at 40 years to less than 50 years).
    Census (family) 1860  Wapello Township, Louisa County, Iowa, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [47
    • According to the 1860 enumeration, the household consisted of "Adolph Feigenbaum," age 67, born in Germany, a farmer; "Christina Feigenbaum," age 63, born in Germany; "Rudolph Feigenbaum," age 23, born in Missouri, who was married within the year; and "Elisabeth Feigenbaum," age 23 or 26, born in Germany, who was married within the year. This last person was no doubt the former Elizabeth Ann Krümpel; she and Rudolph, youngest child of Adolph and Christine, had been married in January 1860.
    Census (family) 1870  Wapello Township, Louisa County, Iowa, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [48
    • According to the 1870 enumeration, the household consisted of Adolph Fiegenbaum, age 76, born in Prussia, unemployed, a U.S. citizen; and Christena [sic] Fiegenbaum, age 73, keeping house.
    Children 
    +1. Fiegenbaum, Heinrich Hermann,   b. 15 Oct 1821, Lengerich, Province of Westphalia, Kingdom of Prussia Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 13 Jan 1905, St. Joseph, Buchanan County, Missouri, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 83 years)
    +2. Fiegenbaum, Hermann Wilhelm,   b. 17 Sep 1824, Lengerich, Province of Westphalia, Kingdom of Prussia Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 30 Nov 1906, Edwardsville, Madison County, Illinois, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 82 years)
    +3. Fiegenbaum, Christine Elisabeth,   b. 25 Oct 1827, Lengerich, Province of Westphalia, Kingdom of Prussia Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 1 Feb 1918, Warrenton, Warren County, Missouri, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 90 years)
    +4. Fiegenbaum, Friedrich Wilhelm,   b. 10 Apr 1830, Lengerich, Province of Westphalia, Kingdom of Prussia Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 27 Feb 1914, Wathena, Doniphan County, Kansas, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 83 years)
    +5. Fiegenbaum, Maria Wilhelmine,   b. 27 Jul 1833, Lengerich, Province of Westphalia, Kingdom of Prussia Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 16 Mar 1917, Wymore, Gage County, Nebraska, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 83 years)
    +6. Fiegenbaum, Heinrich Rudolph,   b. 2 Jan 1837, St. Charles County, Missouri, USA Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 11 Sep 1908, Gooding, Gooding County, Idaho, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 71 years)
    Last Modified 6 Aug 2018 
    Family ID F89  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  • Event Map
    Link to Google MapsMarried - 25 Oct 1820 - Ladbergen, Province of Westphalia, Kingdom of Prussia Link to Google Earth
     = Link to Google Earth 

  • Sources 
    1. [S4] Lieselotte (Freese) Fiegenbaum, Genealogical research.
      Christine Elisabeth Peterjohann was born at Ladbergen.

    2. [S1] Hermanda (Lagemann) Fiegenbaum, Genealogical research.
      Christine Elisabeth Peterjohann. No date or place of birth given.

    3. [S119] Harriet L. Fiegenbaum and Judith L. (Fiegenbaum) Miller, Genealogical research.
      Christine Elizabeth Peterjohann was born in 1795 at Ladbergen, Westphalia, Germany.

    4. [S106] United States; Bureau of the Census, U.S. Census (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration), NARA microfilm M432, roll 187, page 123[B]. Access through HeritageQuest Online July 2004.
      Adolph Fiegenbaum household, 1850 U.S. census, Louisa County, Iowa, population schedule, Wapello Township, enumerated 10 September 1850, dwelling 65, family 65, lines 17-20. Christiana Fiegenbaum; age 54; born in Germany. The reported age would yield a birth date of 1795-1796 by calculation.

    5. [S140] Hugh Jackson Dobbs, History of Gage County, Nebraska: a Narrative of the Past, with Special Emphasis upon the Pioneer Period of the County's History, its Social, Commercial, Educational, Religious, and Civic Development from the Early Days to the Present Time (Lincoln, Nebraska: Western Publishing and Engraving Company, 1918), page 900; a biographical sketch of "Frederick W. Winter, M. D.".
      "His [Adolph Fiegenbaum] wife, Christina Wilhelmina, was born in Germany, in 1796, and died in Iowa, January 17, 1871."

    6. [S165] Frederick William Winter, "Fiegenbaum Family History," in The Second Book of Chronicles of the House of Winter, edited by Philip Ernst Winter (1906).
      "Christine Wilhelmine Peterjohann, who was born at Ladbergen, in the Spring of 1796."

    7. [S175] Frances Gretchen (Klein) Leenerts, Descendants of Father Fiegenbaum (Chinook, Washington: F. Leenerts, 2002), pages 7-8.
      Christine Elisabeth Peterjohann, daughter of Johann Peterjohann and Anna Otterman, was born 5 March 1797 at Lengerich, Westphalia, Germany.

    8. [S106] United States; Bureau of the Census, U.S. Census (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration), 1860. NARA microfilm M653, roll 331, pages 920-921 (images 143-144).
      Access through HeritageQuest.com October 2004 and Ancestry.com in June 2005.
           Adolph Feigenbaum household, 1860 U.S. census, Louisa County, Iowa, population schedule, Wapello Township, pages 142 and 143, enumerated 25 July 1860, dwelling 1011, family 1011, lines 39-40 and 1-2. In the household was: 40) Christina Feigenbaum; age 63; female; born in Germany.
           By calculation from the information provided, Christina would have been born about 1796-1797. For more details of this enumeration, see the notes on the 1860 U.S. census for this person.

    9. [S106] United States; Bureau of the Census, U.S. Census (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration), 1870. NARA microfilm M593, roll 406, page 445.
      1870 U.S. census, population schedule; Iowa, Louisa County, Wapello Township, Wapello Post Office, census page 8, enumerated on 29 July 1870; Adolph Fiegenbaum household, dwelling 61, family 60, lines 27-28. Access through June 2005 and June 2009.
           In the household was: 28) Fiegenbaum, Christena [sic]; age 73; born in Prussia; father of foreign birth; mother of foreign birth.
           By calculation from the information provided, Christena [sic] would have been born about 1796-1797. For more details of this enumeration, see the notes on the 1870 U.S. census for this person.

    10. [S113] Web site, IAGenWeb Project. Burial Index for all Hancock County Cemeteries. Submitted by the Hancock County Genealogical Society, 1986.
      Accessed March 2010. (http://iagenweb.org/hancock/Cemeteries/burialindex.html). Burial Index - F (http://iagenweb.org/hancock/Cemeteries/bi_f.html).
           Fiegenbaum, Christine Peterjohann; born: 1796; died: 1871; cemetery: Concord.

    11. [S135] Bill Roege, Ladbergen Genealogy Database (2nd draft edition; November 1999) (http://members.aol.com/WRoege/ladbergen.htm - last confirmed in March 2005).
      Christina Elisabeth Peterjohan, child of Johan Herman Peterjohan and Anna Maria Elisabeth Otterman, was born in 1795. No place given. Bill Roege identified his source as: "Stone, Bev, Research notes from internet site of Bev Stone nee Weary. (www.rkhs.com/donandbev)."

    12. [S1] Hermanda (Lagemann) Fiegenbaum, Genealogical research.
      Parents and 5 children emigrated to the USA in 1834.

    13. [S4] Lieselotte (Freese) Fiegenbaum, Genealogical research.
      Adolf Heinrich and Christine Elisabeth (Peterjohann) Fiegenbaum and 5 children (Heinrich Hermann Fiegenbaum; Wilhelm Hermann Fiegenbaum; Christine Elisabeth Fiegenbaum; Friedrich Wilhelm Fiegenbaum; Maria Wilhelmine Fiegenbaum) emigrated from Lengerich-Hohne to the USA in 1834.

    14. [S26] Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, edited by P. William Filby and Mary K. Meyer (Detroit, Michigan: Gale Publishing Co., 1981- ), 1983 Supplement (1984); page 255 (Reliability: 2).
      Cites data published in Müller, Friedrich. "Westfälische Auswanderer in 19. Jahrhundert - Auswanderung aus dem Regierungsbezirk Münster, 1. Teil, 1803-1850." Beiträge zur westfälischen Familienforschung. 22-24 (1964-1966); page 63. "Adolph Heinr Fiegenbaum;" wife: "Christ E Peterjohann;" child: "Herm Heinr;" child: "Herm W;" child: "Christ Elis;" child: "Fr W;" child: "M Wilhelmine;" to America; 1834.

    15. [S11] Friedrich Müller, "Westfälische Auswanderer im 19. Jahrhundert - Auswanderung aus dem Regierungsbezirk Münster, 1. Teil, 1803-1850," Beiträge zur westfälischen Familienforschung, 22-24 (1964-1966), page 63; entry 117. Erlaubte Auswangerung [=authorized emigration].
      Adolph Heinrich Fiegenbaum, of Hohne "Kirchspiel" [=parish], Lengerich; Heuerling [=tenant farmer]. No date of birth provided in record. Accompanied by his wife, Christine Elisabeth Peterjohann. And accompanied by children: Herman Heinrich, born 15.10.1821 [=15 October 1821]; Herman Wilhelm, born 17.9.1824 [=17 September 1824]; Christine Elisabeth, born 25.10.1827 [=27 October 1827]; Friedrich Wilhelm, born 10.4.1830 [=10 April 1830]; Maria Wilhelmine, born 27.7.1833 [=27 July 1833]. Emigrated in 1834; to North America.

    16. [S103] Portrait and Biographical Record of St. Charles, Lincoln, and Warren Counties, Missouri: containing portraits and biographical sketches of prominent and representative citizens of the counties, together with biographies and portraits of all the presidents of the United States (Chicago, Illinois: Chapman Publishing Company, 1895), page 376.
      "He [William Schoppenhorst] and his wife, who bore the maiden name of Mary Pieterjohn, were both natives of Germany, and emigrated to the United States in 1834, being married in Warren County, Mo. The mother [Mary Pieterjohn] made the journey to this country with her sister, Mrs. Fiegenhaum [sic], who also settled in Missouri."

    17. [S165] Frederick William Winter, "Fiegenbaum Family History," in The Second Book of Chronicles of the House of Winter, edited by Philip Ernst Winter (1906).
      Adolph Fiegenbaum and Christine Wilhelmine Peterjohann "came to America in May, 1834, locating at Femme Osage, Warren County, Missouri, whence they removed to Louisa County, Iowa, 'Wapelle Prairie', in 1852, near Wapello, Iowa."

    18. [S104] Personal communication, from Frances Gretchen (Klein) Leenerts on 4 December 2003 via email to J. Mark Fiegenbaum.
      A ZIP archive containing a digital image of a Declaration of Intention by Adolphus Fiegenbaum on 2 April 1838 in St. Charles County Circuit Court.
           "I Adolphus Fiegenbaum do declare that I am a native of Ladbergen, Kingdom of Prussia, that I am about fourty [sic] four years old; that I emigrated from Ladbergen...that I landed in New Orleans in June 1834 and that I intend to settle in the State of Missouri."

    19. [S175] Frances Gretchen (Klein) Leenerts, Descendants of Father Fiegenbaum (Chinook, Washington: F. Leenerts, 2002), page 29.
      A Statement of Life and Work of Friedrich Wilhelm Fiegenbaum, a Minister of the Gospel.
           "When I was four years old, we left the old country, set sail for New Orleans, North America. Nine weeks we were on the sea where we saw nothing but the blue sky and water and ship in which we lived at that time. The last part of June 1834 we landed in New Orleans. Then we went up the Mississippi River to St. Louis, Missouri which was then but a small town where we landed about third or fourth of July 1834. From there we traveled west by wagon and about sixty miles crossed the Missouri River at St. Charles, then west on the north side till we struck the line of Warren County, or near it, where we lived about seventeen years."

    20. [S106] United States; Bureau of the Census, U.S. Census (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration), NARA microfilm M704, roll 230, page 24A & B. Access through HeritageQuest Online October 2004.
      A. Frigenbottom household, 1840 U.S. census, St. Charles County, Missouri, population schedule, Femme Osage Township, page 4, [line 17]. Five males and 3 females were enumerated in this household.

    21. [S106] United States; Bureau of the Census, U.S. Census (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration), NARA microfilm M432, roll 187, page 123[B]. Access through HeritageQuest Online July 2004.
      Adolph Fiegenbaum household, 1850 U.S. census, Louisa County, Iowa, population schedule, Wapello Township, enumerated 10 September 1850, dwelling 65, family 65, lines 17-20. The recorded household consisted of: Adolph Fiegenbaum, age 57, male, farmer, born in Germany; Christine Fiegenbaum, age 54, female, born in Germany; Frederick Fiegenbaum, age 21, male, day laborer, born in Germany; Rudolph Fiegenbaum, age 14, male, born in Missouri.

    22. [S106] United States; Bureau of the Census, U.S. Census (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration), NARA microfilm M593, roll 406, p. 445. Access through Ancesrty.com June 2005.
      Adolph Fiegenbaum household, 1870 U.S. Census, Louisa County, Iowa, population schedule, Wapello Township, page 8, enumerated 29 July 1870, dwelling 61, family 60, lines 27-28. The household consists of: Adolph Fiegenbaum, age 76, male, unemployed, born in Germany; and, Christina Fiegenbaum, age 73, female, keeping house, born in Germany.

    23. [S5] Frances Gretchen (Klein) Leenerts, Genealogical research.
      Buried in Colesburg (Delaware), Iowa. Re-interred in Concord Cemetery, Garner (Hancock), Iowa following the death of her husband, Adolph, in 1877.

    24. [S119] Harriet L. Fiegenbaum and Judith L. (Fiegenbaum) Miller, Genealogical research.
      Christine died in 1872. No place given.

    25. [S140] Hugh Jackson Dobbs, History of Gage County, Nebraska: a Narrative of the Past, with Special Emphasis upon the Pioneer Period of the County's History, its Social, Commercial, Educational, Religious, and Civic Development from the Early Days to the Present Time (Lincoln, Nebraska: Western Publishing and Engraving Company, 1918), page 900.
      A biographical sketch of "Frederick W. Winter, M. D." "His [Adolph Fiegenbaum] wife, Christina Wilhelmina, was born in Germany, in 1796, and died in Iowa, January 17, 1871."

    26. [S165] Frederick William Winter, "Fiegenbaum Family History," in The Second Book of Chronicles of the House of Winter, edited by Philip Ernst Winter (1906).
      "Christine died, at Colesburg, Iowa, September 17, 1871."

    27. [S175] Frances Gretchen (Klein) Leenerts, Descendants of Father Fiegenbaum (Chinook, Washington: F. Leenerts, 2002), pages 7-8.
      Christine Elisabeth died 17 September 1871 at Colesburg, Delaware County, Iowa.

    28. [S135] Bill Roege, Ladbergen Genealogy Database (2nd draft edition; November 1999) (http://members.aol.com/WRoege/ladbergen.htm - last confirmed in March 2005).
      Christina Elisabeth Peterjohan died in 1872. No place given. Bill Roege identified his source as: "Stone, Bev, Research notes from internet site of Bev Stone nee Weary. (www.rkhs.com/donandbev)."

    29. [S5] Frances Gretchen (Klein) Leenerts, Genealogical research.
      The fact of a marriage is implied.

    30. [S135] Bill Roege, Ladbergen Genealogy Database (2nd draft edition; November 1999) (http://members.aol.com/WRoege/ladbergen.htm - last confirmed in March 2005).
      Johan Herman Peterjohan and Anna Maria Elisabeth Otterman were married on 29 May 1796 at Ladbergen, Westphalia, Germany. Bill Roege included a note for this event: "Wife is Anna Maria Elis Otterman, both are young people, He is the Colonus himself."

    31. [S4] Lieselotte (Freese) Fiegenbaum, Genealogical research.
      Adolf Heinrich Fiegenbaum and Christine Elisabeth Peterjohann; married. No date or place of marriage given.

    32. [S1] Hermanda (Lagemann) Fiegenbaum, Genealogical research.
      Adolph Henrich Fiegenbaum and Christine Elisabeth Peterjohann; married 25 October 1820.

    33. [S91] Church records.
      Ladbergen, Germany church archives. Marriage record for "Adolph Heinrich Fiegenbaum, Zimmermann zu Wester, 27 Jahre, mundlich, Junggesselle Christina Elisabeth Peterjohann, Tochter von Johann Hermann Peterjohann, Colon, 25 Jahre, mindlich, Jungfrau, 25 October 1820 -- Banning -- the Reverend." Citation provided by Gretchen (Klein) Leenerts in a modified descendant register emailed to J. Mark Fiegenbaum in May 2002.

    34. [S119] Harriet L. Fiegenbaum and Judith L. (Fiegenbaum) Miller, Genealogical research.
      Adolph Henrich Fiegenbaum and Christine Elizabeth Peterjohann; married 15 October 1820 in Ladbergen, Westphalia, Germany.

    35. [S11] Friedrich Müller, "Westfälische Auswanderer im 19. Jahrhundert - Auswanderung aus dem Regierungsbezirk Münster, 1. Teil, 1803-1850," Beiträge zur westfälischen Familienforschung, 22-24 (1964-1966), page 63; entry 117. Erlaubte Auswangerung [=authorized emigration].
      Adolph Heinrich Fiegenbaum, of Hohne "Kirchspiel" [=parish], Lengerich; Heuerling [=tenant farmer]. No date of birth provided in record. Accompanied by his wife, Christine Elisabeth Peterjohann.
           For the full entry from this source, see the notes for this person's immigration.

    36. [S165] Frederick William Winter, "Fiegenbaum Family History," in The Second Book of Chronicles of the House of Winter, edited by Philip Ernst Winter (1906).
      Adolph Fiegenbaum and Christine Wilhelmine Peterjohann were married 15 October 1820.

    37. [S175] Frances Gretchen (Klein) Leenerts, Descendants of Father Fiegenbaum (Chinook, Washington: F. Leenerts, 2002), pages 7-8.
      Adolph Heinrich Fiegenbaum and Christine Elisabeth Peterjohann were married on 25 October 1820 at Ladbergen, Westphalia, Germany.

    38. [S177] Ancestry.com (library edition), Iowa Cemetery Records. "Adolph Fiegenbaum".
      Provo, Utah: The Generations Network, Inc., 2000. Accessed in July 2009. Original data is from Works Project Administration. Graves Registration Project. Washington, D.C.: n.p., n.d.
           Name: Adolph Fiegenbaum. Birth date: 1792. Death date: 11 January 1877. Cemetery: Concord. Town: Garner. Comment: wif: Christine. WPA index page no.: 13. "Level info: Gravestone Records of Cemeteries in Hancock County, Iowa."

    39. [S230] The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Germany Vital Records Index" in FamilySearch Record Search—Pilot Site at (http://pilot.familysearch.org/).
      Accessed on 10 October 2010. Index entries compiled from "Germany Marriages, 1558-1929," a FamilySearch database; data derived from: Evangelische Kirche Ladbergen (Kreis Tecklenburg). Kirchenbuch, 1708-1938. Family History Library Film 582662: "Geburten, Heiraten, Tote 1810-1812." Salt Lake City, Utah: The Genealogical Society of Utah, 1967. Original records in Evangelisches Landeskirchenamt, Bielefeld, Federal Republic of Germany.
           Herm Heinrich Fiegenbaum (born 6 July 1787, child of Herm Heinrich Fiegenbaum and Anna Catharina Horstmeier) and Catharina Elisabeth Hagen (born 26 September 1786, child of Johann Heinrich Hagen and Anna Elisabeth Holtkamp) were married on 13 July 1810 at "Evangelisch, Ladbergen, Westfalen, Prussia."

    40. [S230] The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Germany Vital Records Index" in FamilySearch Record Search—Pilot Site at (http://pilot.familysearch.org/).
      Accessed on 10 October 2010. Index entries compiled from "Germany Births and Baptisms, 1558-1898," a FamilySearch database; data derived from: Evangelische Kirche Lengerich (Kreis Tecklenburg). Kirchenbuch, 1644-1907. Family History Library Film 526388: "Taufen 1832-1853." Salt Lake City, Utah: The Genealogical Society of Utah, 1967. Indexing Project (Batch) Number C95279-1. Original records in Evangelisches Landeskirchenamt, Bielefeld, Federal Republic of Germany.
           Marie Wilhelmine Fiegenbaum, daughter of Heinrich Adolph Fiegenbaum and Christine Elisabeth Peterjohann, born 27 July 1833; baptized 9 August 1833 at "Evangelisch, Lengerich, Westfalen, Prussia."

    41. [S230] The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Germany Vital Records Index" in FamilySearch Record Search—Pilot Site at (http://pilot.familysearch.org/).
      Accessed on 10 October 2010. Index entries compiled from "Germany Births and Baptisms, 1558-1898," a FamilySearch database; data derived from: Evangelische Kirche Lengerich (Kreis Tecklenburg). Kirchenbuch, 1644-1907. Family History Library Film 526387: "Taufen 1804-1810, 1815-1831." Salt Lake City, Utah: The Genealogical Society of Utah, 1967. Indexing Project (Batch) Number C95277-9. Original records in Evangelisches Landeskirchenamt, Bielefeld, Federal Republic of Germany.
           Friedrich Wilhelm Fiegenbaum, son of Adolph Heinrich Fiegenbaum and Christine Elisabeth Peterjohann, born 10 April 1830; baptized 18 April 1830 at "Evangelisch, Lengerich, Westfalen, Prussia."

    42. [S104] Personal communication, from Frances Gretchen (Klein) Leenerts on 4 December 2003 via email to J. Mark Fiegenbaum.
      A ZIP archive containing a digital image of a Declaration of Intention by Adolphus Fiegenbaum on 2 April 1838 in St. Charles County Circuit Court.
           "I Adolphus Fiegenbaum do declare that I am a native of Ladbergen, Kingdom of Prussia...and that I am married to Cristina Peterjohan, and that I have six children...."

    43. [S135] Bill Roege, Ladbergen Genealogy Database (2nd draft edition; November 1999) (http://members.aol.com/WRoege/ladbergen.htm - last confirmed in March 2005).
      Adolph Heinrich Fiegenbaum and Christina Elisabeth Peterjohan were married on 25 October 1820 at Ladbergen, Westphalia, Germany. Bill Roege included a note for this event: "Husb (27), unmarried zimmerman in Wester; wife (25), unmarried dau of Joh Herm Peterjohan, Colonus in Holter."
           I believe the note is a translation of the entry in the records of the church at Ladbergen.

    44. [S8] Friedrich Saatkamp, Ladbergen: Out of the History and the Present of the 1000-year Westphalian Village, edited and translated by Dean R. Hoge (New Knoxville, Ohio: New Knoxville Historical Society, 1985), pages xxii-xxvi.
      "Land Ownership" (section 4) in the Preface. The quote on tenant farmers (Heuerlinge) was taken from page xxiii.

    45. [S106] United States; Bureau of the Census, U.S. Census (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration), 1840 U.S. census, population schedule.
      NARA microfilm M704, roll 230, pages 24A & B. Missouri, St. Charles County, Femme Osage Township, census page 4; A. Frigenbottom household [line 17]. Access through HeritageQuest in October 2004 and Ancestry.com in July 2006.
           The household consisted of: 5 males (2 at less than 5 years of age; 1 at 5 to less than 10 years; 1 at 15 to less than 20 years; 1 at 40 to less than 50 years old) and 3 females (1 at less than 5 years of age; 1 at 10 to less than 15 years; 1 at 40 to less than 50 years old).

    46. [S106] United States; Bureau of the Census, U.S. Census (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration), 1840 U.S. census, population schedule.
      NARA microfilm M704, roll 233, page 156. Missouri, Warren County, Charrette Township, census page 4; Rudolph Feigenbaum household [line 27]. Access through HeritageQuest in October 2004 and Ancestry.com in June 2005.
           The household consisted of: 5 males (1 at less than 5 years of age; 1 at 5 to less than 10 years; 2 at 15 to less than 20 years; 1 at 40 to less than 50 years) and 3 females (1 at 5 to less than 10 years of age; 1 at 10 to less than 15 years; 1 at 40 to less than 50 years).

    47. [S106] United States; Bureau of the Census, U.S. Census (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration), 1860. NARA microfilm M653, roll 331, pages 920-921 (images 143-144).
      Access through HeritageQuest.com October 2004 and Ancestry.com in June 2005.
           Adolph Feigenbaum household, 1860 U.S. census, Louisa County, Iowa, population schedule, Wapello Township, pages 142 and 143, enumerated 25 July 1860, dwelling 1011, family 1011, lines 39-40 and 1-2.
           The household consisted of: 39) Adolph Feigenbaum; age 67; male; farmer; value of real estate=2220; value of personal estate=905; born in Germany. 40) Christina Feigenbaum; age 63; female; born in Germany. 01) Rudolph Feigenbaum; age 23; male; value of real estate=600; born in Mo.; was married within the year. 02) Elisabeth Feigenbaum; age 2[6?]; female; born in Germany; was married within the year.

    48. [S106] United States; Bureau of the Census, U.S. Census (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration), 1870. NARA microfilm M593, roll 406, page 445.
      1870 U.S. census, population schedule; Iowa, Louisa County, Wapello Township, Wapello Post Office, census page 8, enumerated on 29 July 1870; Adolph Fiegenbaum household, dwelling 61, family 60, lines 27-28. Access through June 2005 and June 2009.
           The household consisted of: 27) Fiegenbaum, Adolph; age 76; male; white; unemployed; real estate value=500; personal estate value=557; born in Prussia; father of foreign birth; mother of foreign birth; male citizen of USA over 21 years old. 28) Fiegenbaum, Christena [sic]; age 73; female; white; keeping house; born in Prussia; father of foreign birth; mother of foreign birth.